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1814: Surgeon General orders weather observations at Army Posts 1842: James Espy appointed as first official U.S. Government meteorologist 1870: President Grant and Congress establish a government meteorological service 1884: First tornado predictions were issued 1887: Use of "tornado" was banned from forecasts to avoid panic by the general public 1891: U.S. Weather Bureau established 1921: First radio broadcast of a weather forecast 1938: Ban was lifted on the use of "tornado" in forecasts 1946: "Thunderstorm Project" researches storms and gathers new information 1948: First successful tornado alert issued 1954: National Severe Storms Forecast Center (NSSFC) begins operation 1959: First weather radar commissioned 1960: World's first weather satellite launched 1971: U.S. Weather Bureau becomes National Weather Service 1975: U.S. Departments of Commerece and Defense test Doppler radar technology 1995: NSSFC renamed Storm Prediction Center (SPC) 1996: U.S. national network of Doppler radars (NEXRAD) completed |
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